Improvement of protein and amino acid contents in seeds of food legumes. A case study in Phaseolus

نویسندگان

  • Jean-Pierre Baudoin
  • Alain Maquet
چکیده

Food legumes are considered as the major source of dietary proteins among the plant species. Protein and amino acid contents were evaluated in a wide sample of both wild and cultivated genotypes of Phaseolus species, with a view to investigate possibilities of genetic improvement in seed nutritional quality. Results indicate a variation in relation with taxa, biological status within species (such as in P. lunatus ), ecological conditions, seed parts (testa, cotyledons and embryonic axis), and major protein groups. However, the sulphur containing amino acids remain a limiting factor, which could be better overcome by mixing food legumes with other plant species such as cereals.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Germinated Legumes (Mung Bean and Cowpea) as Potential Commodities for Preparing Complementary Baby Foods

Legumes and pulses have high nutritive values and functional properties that exert positive effects on health and nutrition. This study developed a novel complementary baby food using germinated mung bean and cowpea as sources of extra nutrients supplemented to the infants (aging 6-12 months). The carbohydrate contents of mung bean and cowpea showed 64.3 and 64.0% reduction, respectively, durin...

متن کامل

Nutritional composition and antinutritional factors of mung bean seeds (Phaseolus aureus) as affected by some home traditional processes

The effects of some domestic traditional processes, such as dehulling, soaking, germination, boiling, autoclaving and microwave cooking, on the nutritional composition and antinutritional factors of mung bean seeds were studied. Germination and cooking processes caused significant (p < 0:05) decreases in fat, carbohydrate fractions, antinutritional factors and total ash contents. All processes ...

متن کامل

Effects of different germination conditions on the contents of free protein and non-protein amino acids of commercial legumes

Seeds of beans, lentils and peas were germinated for 2, 4 and 6 days, either under continuous light or continuous dark, and the free amino acids analysed by HPLC. The effects of germination on the free protein amino acids (FPA) and non-protein amino acids (FNPA) depended on the type of legumes and on the processing conditions. After germination of beans, histidine, glutamate, glycine, arginine,...

متن کامل

Essential amino-acids of some common tropical legumes and cereals.

In spite of numerous amino-acid analyses of foodstuffs recorded in recent years, there is little reliable information about the amounts of essential amino-acids in the legumes commonly consumed in tropical countries. Early studies (Jones, 1938) were directed to the preparation of the aand ,%globulins present in some legumes and to the determination of their lysine, tryptophan and cystine conten...

متن کامل

The Effect of Stacking of Narrow-Barred Spanish Mackerel (Scomberoides commersonnianus) on Protein Composition and Amino Acid Profile

Salt curing (Kencing) is a method used for preserving food products, including fish, that is believed to influence the quality and chemical composition of the finial product. The present study is focused on the alteration of protein quality and amino acid profile of Scomberoides commersonnianus after stacking during 190 days of shelf life in ambient temperature. A12 assorted of specimens were c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999